FOIA Advisor

Court Opinions (2015-2024)

Court opinion issued Feb. 20, 2023

Court Opinions (2015-2024)Allan BlutsteinComment

State of Georgia v. DOJ (D.D.C.) -- holding that: (1) DOJ failed to establish that communications exchanged with private parties concerning joint election-related lawsuits against plaintiff qualified as “intra-agency” communications under the consultant corollary exception to Exemption 5; and (2) even if disputed communications were considered “intra-agency,” DOJ could not rely on the deliberative process and attorney work-product privileges because it failed to show that it had “sufficiently similar legal interest with of the private litigation groups” to invoke the common interest doctrine.

Summaries of all published opinions issued since April 2015 are available here.

Court opinion issued Feb. 16, 2023

Court Opinions (2015-2024)Ryan MulveyComment

Am. Soc’y for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals v. Animal & Plant Health Inspection Serv. (2d Cir.) — affirming district court dismissal of “policy or practice claim” that alleged APHIS, as a result of its decommissioning of certain databases of proactively disclosed records , was regularly citing “exemptions that do not apply” and engaging in “unreasonable, inexcusable and unexplained delays” while adjudicating requests and appeals for the same records previously hosted on the databases; holding that, “even assuming that a ‘policy or practice’ claim is cognizable [in the Second Circuit], . . . such a claim . . . [fails] because [Congress] . . . reversed the alleged policy or practice . . . [by] direct[ing] the agencies to ‘restore’ each decommissioned database ‘and its contents’ to the status quo ante . . . [and to make those records] available ‘in their entirety without redactions except signatures’”; reasoning that, even if the D.C. Circuit’s decision in Payne Enterprises, Inc. v. United States, were adopted, it would be inapt because the same “extraordinary set of circumstances” is not present here; of especial note, in a concurrence, Judge Menashi opined that the FOIA does not provide for a ‘policy or practice’ claim, and “[t]he proper avenue for challenging the policies and practice of agencies [vis-a-vis the FOIA] is the APA, 5 U.S.C. § 706.”

Summaries of all published opinions issued since April 2015 are available here.

Court opinion issued Feb. 13, 2023

Court Opinions (2015-2024)Allan BlutsteinComment

Immigrant Def. Project v. DHS (S.D.N.Y.) -- holding that: (1) ICE’s search was inadequate because it neglected to search its Office of Public Affairs for records pertaining to “Operation Palladium,” an enforcement program initiated during the Trump Administration, and because it omitted “clearly relevant” search terms; (2) ICE failed to sufficiently explain the applicability of the deliberative process and attorney work-product privileges to two disputed emails; and (3) ICE properly relied on Exemption 7(E) to redact a fugitive operations handbook , but it did not demonstrate the propriety of its remaining withholdings using the same exemption.

Summaries of all published opinions issued since April 2015 are available here.

Court opinions issued Feb. 6, 2023

Court Opinions (2015-2024)Allan BlutsteinComment

Adams v. CIA (D.D.C.) -- on renewed summary judgment, ruling that CIA properly relied on Exemption 1 and 3 in refusing to confirm or deny the existence of records pertaining to plaintiff in its classified databases.

WP Co. v. DHS (D.D.C.) -- determining that plaintiff was eligible for and entitled to attorney’s fees and costs in case concerning agency payments to Donal Trump-owned properties, but reducing requested award from $91k requested to $55k for excessive and unproductive hours billed.

Summaries of all published opinions issued since April 2015 are available here.

Court opinions issued Jan. 31, 2023

Court Opinions (2015-2024)Allan BlutsteinComment

Citizens for Responsibility & Ethics in Wash. v. DOJ (D.C. Cir.) -- reversing and remanding district court’s decision and concluding that: (1) agency failed to establish that the names of companies that supply the government with a drug used for lethal injections qualify as “commercial” information under Exemption 4; and (2) agency failed to show how certain “key contract terms” were “confidential” under Exemption 4.

Sherven v. Privacy & Civil Liberties Oversight Bd. (D.D.C.) -- dismissing case because plaintiff neglected to file an administrative appeal with agency after receiving agency’s final determination.

Sabra v. U.S. Customs & Border Prot. (D.D.C.) -- granting government’s renewed summary judgment motion after finding that CBP conducted adequate search for records concerning plaintiff and that it properly withheld records pursuant to Exemptions 5 (attorney work product), 6, 7(C), 7(E), and 7(F).

Summaries of all published opinions issued since April 2015 are available here.