FOIA Advisor

Court opinion issued April 9, 2021

Court Opinions (2015-2024)Allan BlutsteinComment

Greene v. DOJ (D. Minn.) -- ruling that: (1) plaintiff’s untimeliness claim was moot because EOUSA responded to plaintiff’s request, which sought statistical information about grand juries, after plaintiff filed his Complaint; (2) plaintiff constructively exhausted his administrative remedies with respect to the adequacy of EOUSA’s search, but granting summary judgment in agency’s favor.

Summaries of all published opinions issued since April 2015 are available here.

FOIA News: Federal Reserve announces final FOIA rules

FOIA News (2015-2025)Allan BlutsteinComment

Federal Reserve announces final rule making technical, clarifying changes to the Federal Open Market Committee’s rules describing its Freedom of Information Act procedures

Press Release, Bd. of Gov. of the Fed. Res., Apr. 8, 2021

The Federal Reserve on Thursday announced a final rule that makes technical, clarifying updates to the Federal Open Market Committee's rules describing its Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) procedures. The final rule is generally similar to the proposal from October 2020, with a few changes in response to public comments.

Read more here.

Court opinions issued Apr. 5-6, 2021

Court Opinions (2015-2024)Allan BlutsteinComment

Apr. 6, 2021

Cox. v. U.S. Dep’t of the Treasury (D.D.C.) -- dismissing claim because plaintiff failed to administratively appeal from Internal Revenue Service’s responses to his requests.

Apr. 5, 2021

Human Rights Def. Ctr. v. DHS (W.D. Wash.) -- deciding that DHS improperly relied on Exemption 7(C) to withhold names of Immigration and Customs Enforcement employees from certain civil settlement agreements.

Summaries of all published opinions issued since April 2015 are available here.

FOIA News: Advocacy groups petition Garland for FOIA guidance

FOIA News (2015-2025)Allan BlutsteinComment

Politico, Transition Playbook, Apr. 5, 2021

For FOIA’s Sake

Dozens of groups advocating for government transparency will push Attorney General Merrick Garland to begin the process of fixing a broken public records system at DOJ, Anita Kumar writes.

The coalition, convened by the group Open the Government, will ask Garland in a letter to be sent this week to issue a directive to agencies about the Freedom of Information Act, review pending FOIA lawsuits within two months and support legislative reforms to the law. (The groups will also write to Sens. DICK DURBIN (D-Ill.) and CHUCK GRASSLEY (R-Iowa), leaders of the Senate Judiciary Committee, this week to push for FOIA oversight.)

Read more here.

Court opinions issued Mar. 31, 2021

Court Opinions (2015-2024)Allan BlutsteinComment

Ctr. for Biological Diversity v. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Serv. (D.D.C.) -- ruling that government properly invoked Exemption 5’s deliberative process privilege to withhold biological evaluations and biological opinions on certain pesticides under the Endangered Species Act, but failed to identify segregable material in two records.

Property of the People v. DOJ (D.D.C.) -- concluding that FBI performed inadequate search for records relating to the documentary film “Cowspiracy,” the term “ag-gag,” and certain pieces of enumerated legislation.

Hall & Assoc. v. EPA (D.D.C.) -- granting in part and denying in part EPA’s summary judgment motion relying on Exemption 5 to withhold twelve documents pertaining to agency’s non-acquiescence to Eighth Circuit’s decision in Iowa League of Cities v. EPA.

Burnett v. DOJ (D.D.C.) -- finding that DEA performed adequate search for records concerning plaintiff’s criminal prosecution and that it properly withheld records pursuant to Exemptions 6, 7(C), 7(D), 7(E), and 7(F).

Summaries of all published opinions issued since April 2015 are available here.

Court opinions issued Mar. 29, 2021

Court Opinions (2015-2024)Allan BlutsteinComment

Smith v. U.S. Marshals Serv. (S.D.N.Y.) -- finding that USMS conducted adequate search for records concerning plaintiff, but that EOUSA’s search was inadequate because it failed to explain its use of inconsistent search terms across multiple electronic searches.

N.Y. Times Co. v. FDA (S.D.N.Y.) -- concluding that agency had failed to justify its invocation of Exemption 4 to withhold a variety of records pertaining to electronic cigarette manufacturer. Of note, the court sidestepped the application of the “foreseeable harm” requirement and rejected plaintiff’s suggestion to adopt a public interest exception or balancing test.

Humane Soc'y Int'l v. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Serv. (D.D.C.) -- on renewed briefing following the Supreme Court’s intervening Exemption 4 decision in Food Marketing Institute, holding that agency improperly withheld disputed records concerning wildlife import and export. In reaching its decision, the court found that many third-party declarations objecting to disclosure constituted inadmissible hearsay and that the remaining declarations failed to show that disputed records were customarily and actually treated as private. The court also considered that the government had a history of releasing the disputed records.

Citizens for Responsibility & Ethics in Wash. v. GSA (D.D.C.) -- ruling that GSA properly relied on Exemption 5’s deliberative process privilege to withhold three categories of records concerning renovation of FBI headquarters, but that agency failed to justify use of same privilege to withhold two other categories of records.

Barry v. Haaland (D.D.C.) -- dismissing FOIA claim because plaintiff failed to administratively appeal from agency’s denial of access to any Inspector General records concerning plaintiff’s former supervisor.

Summaries of all published opinions issued since April 2015 are available here.

FOIA News: SCOTUS declines to hear Clinton email case

FOIA News (2015-2025)Allan BlutsteinComment

Supreme Court Rejects Judicial Watch’s Final Attempt to Depose Hillary Clinton About Her Emails

By Jerry Lambe, Law & Crime, Mar. 29th, 2021

The Supreme Court of the United States on Monday declined a conservative legal group’s request to revisit whether Hillary Clinton should be required to answer questions about her use of a private email server during her tenure as secretary of state.

In an unsigned order issued without comment, the justices declined to take up Judicial Watch’s petition stemming from the organization’s lawsuit over the government’s response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request. The group had sought to depose Clinton and one of her top aides, Cheryl Mills, over electronic communications in connection with the 2012 attack on the U.S. consulate in Benghazi, Libya.

Read more here.