FOIA Advisor

Court opinion issued Aug. 7, 2023

Court Opinions (2015-2024)Allan BlutsteinComment

Ctr. for Medical Progress v. HHS (D.D.C.) -- finding that HHS properly relied on Exemption 6 to withhold identities of two NIH employees who worked on university grant application pertaining to the collection and distribution of fetal stem cell tissue, noting that the potential for violence and harassment outweighed plaintiff’s asserted public interests.

Summaries of all published opinions issued since April 2015 are available here.

FOIA News: FEC agrees to pay NRA $25,000 for hiding key documents

FOIA News (2015-2024)Kevin SchmidtComment

FEC agrees to pay NRA $25,000 for hiding key documents

By Paul Bedard, Washington Examiner, Aug. 8, 2023

The Federal Election Commission agreed today to pay $25,000 to the National Rifle Association for hiding documents critical to the gun lobby’s effort to defend itself in a costly election lawsuit.

The embarrassing agreement will cover the costs NRA lawyers spent in its Freedom of Information Act suit against the FEC.

Read more here.

FOIA News: DOJ defends IRS withholdings in Eighth Circuit

FOIA News (2015-2024)Allan BlutsteinComment

IRS Can Hide Fraud ID Docs From FOIA Request, 8th Circ. Told

By Anna Scott Farrell, Law360, Aug. 7, 2023

The IRS was right to withhold its techniques for questioning fraud suspects from a retired Harvard law professor's records request under the Freedom of Information Act, the U.S. government argued Monday,...

Read more here (accessible with free registration)

Underlying case information is here.

FOIA News: FOIA suit seeks to uncover Civil War gold

FOIA News (2015-2024)Allan BlutsteinComment

Three Men Battle the FBI Over Buried Civil War Gold. ‘Stuff Just Doesn’t Add Up.’

Treasure hunters are aiming to prove there were tons of loot in the ground in Pennsylvania—and that the government took it

By Kris Maher, Wall St. J., Aug. 5, 2023

DENTS RUN, Pa.—Dennis Parada points to a weedy spot where he believes the Federal Bureau of Investigation dug up nine tons of Civil War-era gold, worth more than $500 million, and made off with it in the middle of the night.

The patch of ground halfway up a mountain in western Pennsylvania lies at the heart of the treasure hunter’s quest to recover the trove and prove it was snatched from under his nose. The matter is now playing out in federal court.

At 70, he has been chasing the Dents Run gold for more than 40 years. “It’s definitely a major coverup,” says Parada, who has the mustache of a 19th-century gambler and smokes his cigarettes down to a stub. 

* * *

The Paradas sued the FBI last year in U.S. District Court in Washington, D.C. seeking enforcement of a Freedom of Information Act request. They now allege the FBI has failed to turn over certain records and doctored some photos to conceal a night dig. 

The FBI declined to comment on the lawsuit, but denies it kept digging at night. 

Read more here (subscription required).

The FOIA case docket is available here.

The FOIA Complaint is available here.

Court opinion issued Aug. 2, 2023

Court Opinions (2015-2024)Allan BlutsteinComment

Vaskas v. DHS (D.D.C.) -- in case concerning records of plaintiff’s criminal conviction for possession of child pornography, holding that: (1) agency properly withheld records pursuant to Exemption 3 in conjunction with the Federal Victims’ Protection & Rights Act, 18 U.S.C. § 3509(d); (2) agency properly invoked Exemption 5’s deliberative process privilege to withhold communications pertaining its investigation, case planning and surveillance of plaintiff; (3) agency properly withheld identifying information of government employees and third parties pursuant to Exemptions 6 and 7(C).

Summaries of all published opinions issued since April 2015 are available here.

Court opinion issued Aug. 1, 2023

Court Opinions (2015-2024)Allan BlutsteinComment

La Union DEL Pueblo Entero v. FEMA (S.D. Tex.) -- in most relevant part, (1) adopting magistrate’s report and recommendation (R&R) that FEMA failed to show that it adequately searched for records concerning its “Individuals and Households Program”; and (2) agreeing with R&R that FOIA authorizes prospective injunctive relief as a remedy, but declining to decide whether it can enforce the electronic reading room requirement.

Summaries of all published opinions issued since April 2015 are available here.

FOIA News: Agencies testing artificial intelligence to search for FOIA-requested records

FOIA News (2015-2024)Allan BlutsteinComment

Some U.S. government agencies are testing out AI to help fulfill public records requests

Open government and civil rights advocates warn that using AI to answer Freedom of Information Act requests may create new problems.

By Lewis Kamb, NBC News, Aug. 1, 2023

A few federal agencies have started to use sophisticated artificial intelligence tools to help deal with immense caseloads of Freedom of Information Act requests, but some transparency advocates warn that the government needs additional safeguards before more widely deploying the technology.

At least three agencies — the State Department, the Justice Department and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention — have tried out or are now testing machine-learning models and algorithms to help search for information in repositories holding billions of government records, federal officials confirmed to NBC News in recent interviews.

Read more here.

Court opinions issued July 31, 2023

Court Opinions (2015-2024)Allan BlutsteinComment

Biear v. DOJ (M.D. Pa) -- deciding that: (1) FBI properly withheld records pertaining to plaintiff pursuant to Exemption 3, 7(D), and 7(E), per magistrate’s report and recommendation (R&R) ; (2) with two exceptions, including the names of deceased individuals, R&R would be granted with respect to FBI’s withholdings pursuant to Exemption 6 and 7(C).

Kinnucan v. Nat'l Sec. Agency (W.D. Wash.) -- holding that NSA and CIA properly relied on Exemptions 1 and 3 to redact portions of records records relating to a 1967 attack by Israeli forces on a U.S. naval intelligence ship.

Summaries of all published opinions issued since April 2015 are available here.