FOIA Advisor

Court opinion issued Aug. 21, 2025

Court Opinions (2025)Allan BlutsteinComment

Duda v. DOJ (D.D.C.) -- in case concerning audio recordings related to FBI’s investigations of Emmett Till’s murder, ruling with respect to one recording that: (1) in camera review was needed to determine whether a source received an express or implied assurance of confidentiality, as the FBI claimed, because the court received a competing declaration from a former agency who originally obtained the recording; (2) FBI improperly relied on Exemptions 6 and 7(C) to withhold identifying details of third parties mentioned on the recording, noting that the agency had no basis to use the “100-year rule” to determine whether any person was still alive; further finding that there was a profound public interest in understanding the government’s handling of “one of the most consequential acts of racial violence in American history”; and (3) rejecting as “inconceivable” the FBI’s conclusory segregability claim that only one minute of the 100-minute recording could be released, emphasizing that targeted redactions or voice modulation could protect third party identities.

Summaries of all published opinions issued in 2025 are available here. Earlier opinions are available for 2024 and from 2015 to 2023.