FOIA Advisor

Court opinions issued July 5, 2023

Court Opinions (2015-2023)Allan BlutsteinComment

Ecological Rights Found. v. EPA (9th Cir.) (unpublished) -- affirming district court’s decision that: (1) EPA properly relied on Exemption 5’s deliberative process and attorney-client privileges to withhold certain records concerning “supplemental environmental projects”; and (2) EPA did not have a pattern or practice of violating FOIA, and therefore plaintiff was not entitled to injunctive or declaratory relief.

Naumes v. Dep’t of the Army (D.D.C.) -- awarding plaintiff costs and $111,415 in attorney’s fees—after reducing plaintiff’s fee request for time spent on unsuccessful issues—in case concerning access to Army’s mental-fitness questionnaire and related records.

Zaid v. DOJ (D. Md.) -- in consolidated cases involving DOJ, IRS, and DHS records about plaintiff’s client, Zackary Sanders, who was convicted of producing child pornography, concluding that: (1) plaintiff was not required to administratively appeal from ICE’s determination that his request was “too broad,” because ICE failed to plaintiff of his appeal rights; (2) four of plaintiff’s requests to ICE were reasonably described, but a fifth request seeking “any records referencing specific term was “overly broad”; (3) U.S. Secret Service performed adequate search for records pertaining to plaintiff’s client; (4) FBI properly withheld records pursuant to Exemptions 5, 6, 7(A), 7(C), and 7(D); (5) IRS properly withheld records pursuant to Exemption 3 in conjunction with 26 U.S.C. § 6103(a); (6) EOUSA properly withheld records pursuant to Exemptions 5 and 7(E); and (7) ICE properly withheld records pursuant to Exemptions 6 and 7(C).

Empower Oversight Whistleblowers & Research v. SEC (E.D. Va.) -- ruling that: (1) plaintiff’s Amended Complaint failed to challenge the SEC’s redactions and plaintiff could not add the claim via briefing; (2) plaintiff’s timeliness claim became moot as soon as the SEC issued a final determination, rejecting plaintiff’s argument that its timeliness claim was '“capable of repetition, yet evading review”; and (3) in response to requests for “all communications” of various SEC employees, the agency unreasonably limited its searches to the specific examples of communications that plaintiff identified.

Summaries of all published opinions issued since April 2015 are available here.